What is the Difference Between Virtual and Real Images?

The main difference between real and virtual images lies in the way they are produced and their appearance. Here are the key differences between real and virtual images:

1. Formation: Real images are formed when light rays converge, whereas virtual images occur when light rays only appear to diverge.
2. Inversion: Real images are inverted, while virtual images are erect.
3. Image Location: Real images can be formed on a screen, while virtual images appear to be on the lens or the mirror itself.
4. Optical Formation: Real images are typically formed by concave mirrors and convex lenses, while virtual images can be formed by plane mirrors, convex mirrors, and concave lenses.
5. Intersection of Light Rays: Real images are formed due to the actual intersection of light rays, while virtual images are formed due to the imaginary intersection of light rays.

Some examples of virtual images include images formed in plane mirrors, rearview mirrors of vehicles, and images formed in convex mirrors. On the other hand, real images can be observed in a concave mirror or when a convex lens is used.

Comparative Table: Virtual vs Real Images

Here is a table comparing the differences between virtual and real images:

Virtual images are created through the reflection or refraction of light rays, while real images are created by the convergence of light rays at a specific point. Real images can be displayed on a screen, whereas virtual images appear to be on the lens or the mirror itself.