What is the Difference Between PR and Citizenship?

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The main difference between permanent residency (PR) and citizenship lies in the rights, privileges, and obligations associated with each status. Here are the key differences:

  1. Mobility: Permanent residents must live in the country, but they can travel freely and return to the country they are permanently resident in, as long as they maintain their residency status. Citizens, on the other hand, may live anywhere in the world and can travel in and out of their country of citizenship without restrictions.
  2. Rights and Privileges: Permanent residents have the right to live and work in the country, but they do not have the right to vote or stand for public office. Citizens have the right to vote, run for public office, and apply for a passport from their country of citizenship.
  3. Security: Permanent residency is considered more secure than temporary residency, but it is not as secure as citizenship. Citizenship grants full membership in a nation, with rights and protection that cannot be easily revoked.
  4. Residency Requirements: In some countries, permanent residency status can be revoked if the resident stays out of the country for a certain period of time. Citizenship is for life and cannot be easily revoked, except under specific circumstances.
  5. Eligibility: Permanent residents may be eligible to apply for citizenship after a certain period of time, often five years, and after meeting specific requirements, such as good moral character, ability to read, write, and speak English, and possession of a valid green card for a certain period.

In summary, while permanent residency provides a stable and secure immigration status, citizenship offers a higher level of rights, privileges, and security for those who choose to obtain it.

Comparative Table: PR vs Citizenship

Here is a table comparing the differences between Permanent Residency (PR) and Citizenship:

Feature Permanent Residency Citizenship
Right to Vote No Yes
Right to have a Passport of the Nation No Yes
Right to Reside Outside the Country Limited Unlimited
Validity Needs to be Renewed Lifetime
Right to Transfer Status Depends on Circumstances and Eligibility Cannot be Passed onto Children Born Abroad
Job Eligibility May have Restrictions No Restrictions
Property Ownership May be Limited or Restricted No Restrictions
Sponsoring Family Members Limited to Spouses and Unmarried Children No Limitations

Permanent residency is a permit that allows an individual to reside in a specific country with certain conditions, while citizenship is a legal status granting rights, privileges, and protections to individuals within a country and state. Permanent residents do not have the right to vote or apply for a passport, and their residency status may be revoked if they reside outside the country for a certain period. On the other hand, citizenship is permanent and grants full membership, including the right to vote, hold public office, and sponsor family members for immigration.