What is the Difference Between Pentacle and Pentagram?

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The difference between a pentacle and a pentagram lies in the inclusion of a circle in the pentacle. Both symbols feature a five-pointed star, but the pentacle specifically refers to the star enclosed within a circle.

  • Pentagram: A pentagram is a regular five-pointed star polygon formed from the diagonal line segments of a convex regular pentagon. It is represented by the Schläfli symbol {5/2} and contains ten points (the five points of the star and the five vertices of the inner pentagon) and fifteen line segments. The pentagram has been used as a religious symbol in various cultures and is often associated with spiritual shielding and ethereal world intelligences.
  • Pentacle: A pentacle, on the other hand, is the pentagram enclosed in a circle. It is widely used by Wiccans and in paganism as a symbol of life and connections. The pentacle is considered a symbol of good and pure magick, representing the elements of Earth, Water, Air, and Fire, as well as the Spirit.

While the terms "pentagram" and "pentacle" may sometimes be used interchangeably, it is essential to understand the difference between the two symbols in the context of spiritual and magical practices.

Comparative Table: Pentacle vs Pentagram

Here is a table comparing the differences between a pentacle and a pentagram:

Aspect Pentagram Pentacle
Definition A five-pointed star A five-pointed star within a circle
Symbolic Meaning Represents the five elements, balance, and protection Represents good and pure magic, a symbol of light and love
Geometry A polygon with 15 line segments and 10 points A pentagram with no interior lines, composed of 10 line segments and 7 points
Usage Widely used in various spiritual practices, magic, and symbolism Commonly used in contemporary occultism, Wicca, and ceremonial magic
Modern Interpretations Associated with both positive and negative connotations, depending on the context and orientation Less prone to misunderstandings and more approachable than the pentagram

The main difference between the two is that the pentagram is a five-pointed star, while the pentacle is a five-pointed star within a circle.