What is the Difference Between Narrative and Recount?

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The main difference between narrative and recount lies in their structure and purpose. Here are the key differences:

  1. Structure: A recount retells an event based on facts (nonfiction) and has a structure that includes orientation, series of events, and reorientation. In contrast, a narrative tells a story that may not be real (fiction) and has a structure that includes orientation, complication, resolution, and coda.
  2. Purpose: The purpose of a recount is to inform and entertain the reader. On the other hand, the purpose of a narrative is mainly to entertain the reader.
  3. Complication and Resolution: Recounts do not have complication and resolution, but narratives do, often with moral value.
  4. Suspense: Recounts do not have suspense, as they mainly describe events. In contrast, narratives have elements of suspense, complication, and resolution.
  5. Type of Events: Recounts retell events based on facts, such as news stories, biographies, and autobiographies. Narratives, on the other hand, often involve fictional or imaginative stories, such as fables, myths, legends, detective stories, adventure stories, and thrillers.

In summary, narratives are more focused on storytelling, entertainment, and a deeper exploration of characters and their experiences, while recounts are more focused on providing a factual account of events that have taken place.

Comparative Table: Narrative vs Recount

Here is a table comparing the differences between narrative and recount:

Feature Narrative Recount
Purpose To entertain, inform, and explore emotions, thoughts, motivations, and conflicts To inform and entertain the reader with a factual account of an event
Structure Contains elements such as orientation, complication, and resolution Contains elements such as orientation, series of events, and conclusion
Factual Accuracy May or may not be based on real events; can include fictional elements Retells an event based on facts (nonfiction) and remains tethered to the fidelity of the factual occurrences
Emotional Depth Integrates emotions, thoughts, and motivations, providing depth to the stories Emotions and thoughts are not as integral to the story as the chronological representation of events
Creativity Allows for creative expression and storytelling Less creative, focusing on providing accurate and chronological representation of events

Both narrative and recount involve sharing events or stories, but they differ in terms of creativity, emotional depth, and adherence to factual accuracy.