Author
Home > Travel > What is the Difference Between MRT and LRT?

Guilherme Mazui

•4 minutes to read

What is the Difference Between MRT and LRT?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The main differences between MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) and LRT (Light Rail Transit) trains lie in their capacity, routes, and the areas they serve. Here are the key differences:

  1. Capacity: MRT trains typically have a higher passenger capacity than LRT trains, as they are designed to serve high-density urban areas. LRT trains, on the other hand, usually serve suburban or semi-urban areas.
  2. Routes: In the Philippines, the primary difference between MRT and LRT is the routes they follow. In Singapore, both LRT and MRT are run by the same company, SBS Transit, and share similar routes.
  3. Electricity Resource: MRT uses overhead wiring for electricity, while LRT draws its electricity from third rail technology.
  4. Railways: MRT has a pair of rails as the driving force, while LRT uses a third rail containing electricity.

In summary, MRT and LRT are both rapid transportation systems designed to carry passengers within a short distance between cities or across the city. They differ in terms of capacity, routes, and the method they use to draw electricity.

On this page
  • What is the Difference Between MRT and LRT?
  • Comparative Table: MRT vs LRT

    • Comparative Table: MRT vs LRT

    MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) and LRT (Light Rail Transit) are both forms of urban rail transit systems. Here is a table comparing the differences between MRT and LRT:

    Feature MRT (Mass Rapid Transit) LRT (Light Rail Transit)
    Definition MRT trains are larger and typically have higher capacity, designed to carry a larger number of passengers over longer distances. LRT trains are smaller, with a lower capacity, and are designed for shorter distances, often within urban centers.
    Infrastructure MRT trains often have separate rights-of-way, such as elevated or underground tracks, to ensure minimal interference with other traffic. LRT trains sometimes share road space with cars, making them more visible and accessible.
    Speed MRT trains generally have higher maximum speeds and can reach their destinations faster due to fewer stops. LRT trains have lower maximum speeds and make more stops, resulting in a longer travel time.
    Frequency MRT trains typically have higher frequencies, allowing passengers to expect a train more often during peak hours. LRT trains may have lower frequencies, requiring passengers to wait longer for a train, especially during off-peak hours.
    Capacity MRT trains can carry a larger number of passengers due to their larger size and higher capacity. LRT trains have a lower capacity, carrying fewer passengers per train.
    Network In Kuala Lumpur, the MRT system is managed by Rapid KL, which also operates the LRT, Monorail, and BRT systems. The MRT is further expanding with new lines planned for the future. Kuala Lumpur's LRT system is managed by Rapid KL and consists of three lines: the Kelana Jaya, Ampang, and Sri Petaling lines.

    In summary, MRT and LRT systems serve different purposes within urban transportation networks. MRT systems are designed for higher capacity and longer distances, while LRT systems are designed for shorter distances and lower capacity within urban centers.

    Read more:

    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.