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Guilherme Mazui

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What is the Difference Between Middle Ages and Renaissance?

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The Middle Ages and the Renaissance are two distinct historical periods with different characteristics. Here are some key differences between the two:

  1. Time Period: The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval Period, lasted from the 5th century to the 14th century, while the Renaissance spanned from the 14th century to the 17th century.
  2. Cultural Rebirth: The term "Renaissance" means "rebirth" in French, and it is considered a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. The Renaissance period saw a rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman writings and artworks, which led to a renewal of learning and the development of infrastructure.
  3. Art: The Medieval Period was characterized by gothic art with solemn figures, vibrant colors, and gold backgrounds, often focusing on religious themes. In contrast, the Renaissance art was more classical, portraying human beauty and emotion, with realistic perspectives and a deep sense of depth.
  4. Humanism: While medieval scholars studied ancient texts to learn about God, Renaissance scholars studied them to understand human nature, leading to the development of humanism. This new interpretation was reflected in the art and philosophy of the period, emphasizing the importance of the individual and individual talents.
  5. Religion and Society: The Church played a more significant role in people's lives during the Middle Ages, while the Renaissance saw a shift towards humanism and individualism. This change led to greater emphasis on classical learning and the development of secular values.
  6. Politics, Science, and Economy: The Renaissance period saw massive transitions in politics, science, religion, and the economy, which marked a change from the Medieval Period.
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  • What is the Difference Between Middle Ages and Renaissance?
  • Comparative Table: Middle Ages vs Renaissance

    • Comparative Table: Middle Ages vs Renaissance

    Here is a table comparing the differences between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance:

    Feature Middle Ages Renaissance
    Definition Period in European history from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance. Period between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age, marking the transition from medieval to modern world.
    Time Period Lasted from the 5th century to the 14th century. Lasted from the 14th century to the 16th century.
    Art Gothic art was prevalent, characterized by unnatural-looking saints and frozen images of piety. Humanism in art, with a focus on human beauty and the religion predominantly. Artists had a deep sense of perspective and developed two-dimensional effects.
    Literature Mostly based on religion, written in Greek and Latin, and by hand. More secular, vernacular, and covered a variety of subjects. Increase in the use of the printing press.
    Beliefs People were more superstitious and had a fear of god. People started thinking logically and keeping faith in god.
    Famous Painters Giotto and Donatello. Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci.
    Wealth Land was considered the greatest wealth. Money, trade, and commerce gained importance.
    Language Local English language was used in the literature of the Renaissance Age. Greek and Latin were used in the Middle Ages.
    Church Involvement The Church had a greater role in peoples' lives in the Middle Ages. The Church's role diminished in the Renaissance Age.
    Individualism Individualism, the importance of the individual and individual talents, emerged during the Renaissance. Individualism was less prominent during the Middle Ages.

    These differences highlight the significant changes that occurred during the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, particularly in the areas of art, literature, beliefs, and the role of the Church.

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    Guilherme Mazui

    Guilherme Mazui is graduated in journalism from the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) and a master's degree in Communication from the University of São Paulo (USP). In addition, he has experience in advertising writing and has worked as a content editor in several companies.