What is the Difference Between Market Segmentation and Target Market?

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Market segmentation and target market are two different processes in the marketing strategy, and although they are related, they serve different purposes. Here are the key differences between the two:

  • Scope and Purpose: Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market of potential customers into groups or segments based on common characteristics. On the other hand, target market selection involves choosing specific segments to focus marketing efforts on.
  • Level of Specificity: Market segmentation provides a broad overview of different segments within the market, while target markets narrow down to specific segments with the highest potential for conversion.
  • Use of Data: Market segmentation involves data analysis to identify segments, and target markets involve data analysis to choose the most promising segments.

In summary, market segmentation identifies different consumer groups based on common traits, while target markets select specific segments to pursue through tailored messaging and strategies. Both processes are essential for effectively allocating marketing resources and focusing efforts on the right audience.

Comparative Table: Market Segmentation vs Target Market

Here is a table comparing market segmentation and target market:

Feature Market Segmentation Target Market
Definition Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into smaller, more manageable segments based on common characteristics, needs, or behaviors. A target market is the specific group of customers a company chooses to focus its marketing efforts on.
Purpose Provides a broad overview of different segments within the market. Narrows down to specific segments with the highest potential for conversion.
Level of Specificity Not specific, identifies general patterns in the market. Highly specific, focuses on particular customer types.
Use of Data Involves data analysis to identify segments. Involves data analysis to choose the most promising segments.
Relationship Market segmentation provides the foundation by identifying distinct consumer groups. Targeting picks the best segments to pursue based on strategy.

In summary, market segmentation is a strategic approach that divides a broader market into smaller segments based on common characteristics, needs, or behaviors. On the other hand, a target market is the specific group of customers a company chooses to focus its marketing efforts on. Market segmentation provides a broad overview of different segments within the market, while target marketing narrows down to specific segments with the highest potential for conversion.