What is the Difference Between Lawyer and Attorney?

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The terms "lawyer" and "attorney" are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings. The difference between a lawyer and an attorney lies in the specific roles and duties they perform, as well as their qualifications and admissions to practice law in a particular jurisdiction. Here are the key differences:

  • Lawyer: A lawyer is a professional who has graduated from law school and is qualified to provide legal advice and represent individuals. Lawyers may choose to practice in a specialized field such as estate law, immigration law, or tax law, providing legal advice to clients. Lawyers do not have to practice law in court and can work as consultants or advisors.
  • Attorney: An attorney is a lawyer who has passed the bar exam and obtained a license to practice law in a specific jurisdiction. Attorneys can represent clients in court and provide legal advice to the general community. Being an attorney carries additional responsibilities, such as adhering to the rules of professional conduct set by the state bar, which includes client confidentiality, charging fees, and conflicts of interest.

In summary, the term "lawyer" can be used universally to refer to anyone who practices law, while the term "attorney" should be used more specifically when referring to someone who has been officially admitted to practice law in a particular jurisdiction. Although all attorneys are lawyers, not all lawyers are attorneys.

Comparative Table: Lawyer vs Attorney

The terms "lawyer" and "attorney" are often used interchangeably, but there are some differences between the two. Here is a table highlighting the differences:

Lawyer Attorney
A lawyer is someone who has completed a law degree. An attorney is someone who has been admitted to practice law in a particular jurisdiction and is authorized to represent clients in court.
Lawyers may or may not be licensed to practice law. Attorneys are licensed to practice law in a specific jurisdiction, such as a state or federal court.
Lawyers may work in various legal settings, such as government agencies, law firms, or corporations. Attorneys represent clients in court and provide legal advice on various matters, including contracts, real estate, and estate planning.

In summary, while both lawyers and attorneys have completed a law degree, attorneys are specifically licensed to practice law and represent clients in court. However, in the United States, the two terms are often used interchangeably, and many people who call themselves lawyers are, in fact, admitted to the bar and can practice as attorneys.