What is the Difference Between Judo and Jiu Jitsu?

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Judo and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) are both grappling-based martial arts, but they have distinct differences in their focus and techniques. Here are the key differences between Judo and BJJ:

  1. Focus: Judo emphasizes throws, takedowns, and pins, with some ground fighting techniques. BJJ, on the other hand, focuses on submissions and groundwork.
  2. Standing vs. Ground Techniques: Judo primarily concentrates on standing techniques, while BJJ is heavily focused on ground techniques.
  3. Throwing vs. Submissions: Judo players specialize in throws, trips, and foot sweeps executed from standing and clinch positions. In contrast, BJJ fighters prioritize controlling and submitting opponents on the ground.
  4. Rules: Judo matches can be won by executing perfect throws, while BJJ players only score points for takedowns.
  5. Training Approach: In Judo, much of the training is spent starting on the feet and learning takedowns, with some groundwork. In BJJ, the training focuses more on ground fighting, with a variety of offensive and defensive techniques from top and bottom positions.

While both martial arts share some similarities, such as joint locks and choke holds, their distinct focus and techniques make them unique in their own right. Some practitioners choose to train in both disciplines to combine their strengths and become well-rounded grapplers.

Comparative Table: Judo vs Jiu Jitsu

Here is a table comparing the differences between Judo and Jiu Jitsu:

Aspect Judo Brazilian Jiu Jitsu (BJJ)
Focus Throwing and takedowns, with some ground techniques Ground fighting, with emphasis on submissions
Competition format Standard rules across the world, set by the International Judo Federation Rules vary from tournament to tournament
Scoring methods Winning by throw, hold-down, or submission Winning by submission, points system, or referee's decision
Origins Created in Japan in 1882 by Jigoro Kano as a form of self-defense Created in Brazil in 1920 by the Gracie brothers based on aspects of judo taught by Mitsuyo Maeda
Uniforms Gi structure similar to Jiu Jitsu, with differences in weight and height categories Gi structure similar to Judo, with differences in weight and height categories

Both Judo and BJJ share some similarities, such as their origins in traditional Japanese martial arts, but they have evolved differently in their focus and competition formats. While Judo emphasizes throwing and takedowns from a standing position, BJJ focuses on ground techniques and submissions.