What is the Difference Between Gopher and Groundhog?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

Gophers and groundhogs are both burrowing rodents found across North America, but they are different animals that belong to two distinct classes of rodents. Here are some key differences between them:

  1. Size: Gophers are generally smaller, ranging from 5 to 14 inches (12-35 cm) long, while groundhogs are larger, ranging from 17 to 32 inches (43-81 cm) long.
  2. Tails: Groundhogs have bushy tails like squirrels, which are longer, wider, and furrier than a gopher's tail. Gopher tails, on the other hand, are hairless and often resemble a mouse or rat's tail.
  3. Feet: Gophers have pink feet, while groundhogs' feet are dark brown or black.
  4. Teeth: Gopher teeth are usually yellow or brown and protrude from the mouth, while groundhog teeth are normally white and not visible unless the mouth is open.
  5. Burrows: Gophers typically dig one to three crescent-shaped mounds per day, while groundhogs only leave one large mound that serves as their main entrance.
  6. Tunnels: Gophers build long, shallow tunnels that form mounds on the surface at exits and entrances, while groundhogs maintain underground burrows.

Despite their differences, both gophers and groundhogs can cause significant damage to equipment and harm livestock. If you have a problem with either of these rodents, it is best to contact a professional for efficient and hassle-free removal.

Comparative Table: Gopher vs Groundhog

Here is a table comparing the differences between gophers and groundhogs:

Characteristics Gopher Groundhog
Taxonomy Geomyidae/Geomys Sciuridae/Marmota
Size Smaller, typically 1 pound or less Larger, around 9 pounds on average
Fur Color Brown soil-colored fur, with variations in black or nearly white Yellowish-brown or brown fur with white-tipped guard hairs
Tails Short, pink, and hairless Bushy, longer, wider, and furrier than a gopher's tail
Feet Pink Dark brown or black
Teeth Larger front teeth that remain exposed even when their mouth is closed Incisors are white and not visible unless they open their mouth
Family Geomyidae Sciuridae
Geographical Location Central and North America North America
Lifespan Shorter lifespan Longer lifespan
Reproduction Produce up to 3 litters per year Unknown

Gophers are smaller and have more slender bodies than groundhogs, with protruding visible yellowed teeth and expanding cheek pockets. They belong to the Geomyidae family and are primarily found in North and Central America. Groundhogs, on the other hand, are larger and stockier, belonging to the Sciuridae family and found in North America. They have a more furry, bushy tail and are known to have a longer lifespan than gophers.