What is the Difference Between Elastane and Spandex?

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Elastane and spandex are terms that are often used interchangeably to refer to the same type of synthetic fiber, as they are both made from the same polymer and have similar properties. The main component of this fiber is polyurethane, which allows it to be stretched by up to 700 percent without wearing out and always return to its original shape. Elastane and spandex are primarily used in the production of stretchy and elastic garments, such as sportswear, swimwear, and lingerie.

The key difference between elastane and spandex is that elastane is a synthetic fiber material, whereas spandex is the brand name for elastane material. Moreover, the term elastane is mainly used in the European region, while the term spandex is used in North America. There are also other brand names for elastane materials, such as Lycra.

Elastane and spandex have the following properties:

  • Extremely stretchable: They can be stretched up to 700 percent without wearing out and always return to their original shape.
  • Durable and wrinkle-resistant: The smooth, rubber-like texture ensures that elastane and spandex fabrics are extremely durable and do not wrinkle or form unsightly nodules called "pilling".
  • Comfortable and snug-fitting: Elastane is often added to fabrics to make them more comfortable and snug-fitting, such as in stretch jeans, socks, or yoga pants.

In summary, there is no significant difference between elastane and spandex, as they are both made from the same polymer and have similar properties. The main difference lies in the regional preferences for the terms and the brand names associated with the material.

Comparative Table: Elastane vs Spandex

The main difference between elastane and spandex is that elastane is a synthetic fiber material, while spandex is a brand name for elastane material. The terms are often used interchangeably to describe a stretchy, synthetic fabric commonly used in athletic wear, swimwear, and other form-fitting garments. Here is a table summarizing the differences:

Property Elastane Spandex
Definition Synthetic fiber material known for its exceptional elasticity Brand name for elastane material in North America
Usage Used in a wide range of clothing items and medical garments for comfort and stretch Uses include athletic material, competitive swimwear, bodysuits, gloves, and socks
Brand Names - Elastane itself is not capitalized, as it is a generic term - Spandex is a trademarked term
Geographical Differences Elastane is the term used in Europe Spandex is the term used in North America

In summary, elastane and spandex refer to the same material, with the only difference being the branding and the regions where the terms are used.