What is the Difference Between Andhra and Telangana in India?

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Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are two southern states in India, both primarily speaking the Telugu language. Telangana was formed as a separate state on June 2, 2014, following a long-standing demand for statehood by the people of the Telangana region. Some of the key differences between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana include:

  1. Geographical Features: Andhra Pradesh is a coastal state with ports and docks, while Telangana is rich in rivers and river basin minerals. The region of Andhra has a smaller area, whereas Telangana has the largest area in the state.
  2. Cultural Differences: There isn't a huge cultural difference between the two regions, but dialect is one of the significant differences. Andhra was under Madras state, while Telangana was under Nizam, even though the region spoke the same language.
  3. Food Habits: Food habits of Telangana are influenced by Maharashtra and Karnataka, whereas those of Andhra are influenced by Orissa.
  4. Political & Administrative Differences: There exist a number of political and administrative differences between the two states, which are also new bones of contention between them. Some of these differences include the state capital, social status, and development in the regions.
  5. Education Levels: Since Andhra was part of the colonial Madras Presidency, education levels and development were higher in that region compared to Telangana, which was under the Nizam dynasty.

Comparative Table: Andhra vs Telangana in India

The primary difference between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana is their formation. Telangana was formed as a separate state on June 2, 2014, following a long-standing demand for statehood. Before that, Telangana was a region within Andhra Pradesh for almost six decades. Here is a table highlighting the differences between the two states:

Feature Andhra Pradesh Telangana
Formation Formed in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhra people Formed on June 2, 2014, as a separate state
Capital Hyderabad Hyderabad
Area 162,970 km² 148,429 km²
Population 84,665,533 (2011) -
Language Telugu Telugu
Religion Predominantly Hindu Predominantly Hindu

There are not huge cultural differences between Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, but one significant difference is the dialect of the Telugu language spoken in each state.