What is the Difference Between Zyrtec and Benadryl?

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Zyrtec (cetirizine) and Benadryl (diphenhydramine) are both antihistamines used to treat allergies, but they have some differences in terms of side effects, dosage, and duration of action. Here are the main differences between the two:

  1. Dosage and Duration: Zyrtec is typically taken once a day and lasts longer than Benadryl, which is taken every 4 to 6 hours. Benadryl's effects last for 4 to 6 hours, while Zyrtec's effects last up to 24 hours.
  2. Sedation: Zyrtec tends to cause less drowsiness and sedation than Benadryl. However, individual reactions to a medication can vary. Benadryl is known to cause drowsiness for most people and can also be taken for occasional sleeping difficulties.
  3. Side Effects: Both medications have some common side effects, such as drowsiness, fatigue, and dizziness. However, Benadryl has additional side effects, including dry mouth/nose/throat, difficulty urinating, upset stomach, blurred vision, double vision, tremor, loss of appetite, headache, and nausea.
  4. Drug Interactions: Zyrtec may interact with alcohol and other medicines that make you sleepy, such as cold or allergy medicine, narcotic pain medicine, sleeping pills, muscle relaxers, and medicine for seizures, depression, or anxiety. Benadryl may interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

Both Zyrtec and Benadryl are available in generic form and over-the-counter (OTC). If you are taking both medications, do not drive or operate machinery, and be aware of the increased risk of side effects, especially sedation. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional if you are considering using both medications or if your allergies require a higher level of treatment, such as prescription medications or allergy shots.

Comparative Table: Zyrtec vs Benadryl

Zyrtec and Benadryl are both over-the-counter antihistamines used to treat allergy symptoms, but they have some differences:

Feature Zyrtec (cetirizine) Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
Classification Second-generation antihistamine First-generation antihistamine
Generic Name Cetirizine Diphenhydramine
Usual Standard Dosage 10 mg tablets (30 count) 25 mg tablets (24 count)
Typical Cost with Prescription $5 $4
Typically Covered by Insurance or Medicare Part D No No
Sedation Less drowsiness and fewer side effects More sedation and drowsiness
Relief Duration Longer-lasting relief (usually taken once a day) Shorter-lived relief (may need to be taken multiple times a day)

Both Zyrtec and Benadryl work by blocking histamine receptors, but they have different side effect profiles. Zyrtec, being a second-generation antihistamine, tends to cause less drowsiness and fewer side effects compared to Benadryl, which is a first-generation antihistamine. The choice between the two medications may depend on individual needs and preferences, as well as the severity of allergy symptoms.