What is the Difference Between Zinc and Iron?

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Zinc and iron are both essential minerals that play important roles in the human body, but they have distinct functions and purposes. Here are the key differences between zinc and iron:

  1. Functions: Zinc is important for preventing illnesses and supports various enzyme functions, cell growth, protein synthesis, tissue healing, and a healthy immune system. Iron, on the other hand, is crucial for oxygen transportation to tissues and organs in the body.
  2. Sources: Zinc can be found in whole grains, milk products, oysters, red meat, and poultry. Iron sources include red meat, pork, seafood, beans, and dark green leafy vegetables.
  3. Deficiency Impact: Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, which is a condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells. Zinc deficiency can weaken the immune system and lead to various health issues.
  4. Supplementation: Both zinc and iron supplementation have been found to be effective in treating iron deficiency anemia. However, some studies suggest that zinc and iron should be taken separately and with a certain interval to prevent interference with their absorption.

In summary, zinc and iron are both essential minerals with different functions and sources. Zinc plays a crucial role in preventing illnesses and supporting various bodily functions, while iron is vital for oxygen transportation in the body. Both minerals can be supplemented to treat deficiencies, but they should be taken separately to avoid interference with their absorption.

Comparative Table: Zinc vs Iron

Here is a table comparing the differences between zinc and iron:

Property Zinc Iron
Symbol on the Periodic Table Zn Fe
Atomic Number 30 26
Group on the Periodic Table 12 8
Electron Shell Configuration [Ar] 3d^10 4s^2 [Ar] 3d^6 4s^2
Common Oxidation States +2 +2, +3
Electron Affinity (kJ/mol) -144.6 -161.06
Ionization Energy (kJ/mol) 945.39 1353.33
Electronegativity (Pauling scale) 1.65 1.83
Common Sulfides ZnS (Sphalerite), ZnS (Zincite) FeS (Pyrite)
Common Halides ZnCl2, ZnBr2, ZnI_2 FeCl2, FeBr2, FeI_2
Melting Point (°C) 419.53 1538
Boiling Point (°C) 907 2861
Density (g/cm³) 7.14 7.87
Crystal Structure Hexagonal Close Packed Body Centered Cubic
Thermal Conductivity (W/mK) 62.5 80.2
Electrical Conductivity (10^6 S/m) 33.8 10^7
Hardness (Brinell) less than 1 70
Various Functions in the Human Body 1. Necessary for the proper functioning of the immune system. 2. Acts as an antioxidant. 3. Essential for wound healing. 4. Required for proper growth and development. 1. Crucial for the formation of red blood cells. 2. Essential for oxygen transport and DNA synthesis.

Please note that the properties mentioned above are general chemistry-related properties. The functions in the human body are essential roles these elements play in maintaining overall health.