What is the Difference Between Xanax and Lexapro?

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Xanax and Lexapro are two different prescription drugs used to treat anxiety and other mental health conditions. Here are the main differences between the two:

  1. Classification: Xanax is a benzodiazepine, while Lexapro is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI).
  2. Conditions treated: Xanax is primarily used to treat anxiety and panic disorders, while Lexapro is used to treat both anxiety and depression. Lexapro is also sometimes used to combat alcohol or drug cravings.
  3. Addictiveness: Xanax is known to be highly addictive, causing physical dependence and increasing the risk of overdose. Lexapro, on the other hand, is less addictive and may have less potential for adverse effects than other SSRI antidepressants.
  4. Effectiveness: Both drugs are effective in treating anxiety, but Lexapro is also effective in treating depression.
  5. Side effects: Common side effects of both drugs include drowsiness and weight changes. However, some side effects are unique to each drug. For example, side effects specific to Lexapro include agitation, restlessness, blurred vision, diarrhea, difficulty sleeping, dry mouth, fever, frequent urination, headache, indigestion, nausea, increased or decreased appetite, increased sweating, sexual difficulties, changes in taste, and tremors. Unique side effects of Xanax include fatigue, memory problems, drowsiness, and speech problems.
  6. Dosage: Xanax works quickly, with effects experienced within 1 to 2 hours after taking it. Lexapro, on the other hand, may take 1 to 2 weeks to experience the maximum benefits.
  7. Withdrawal: Withdrawal symptoms can be severe for Xanax due to its addictive nature. Lexapro does not have the same withdrawal symptoms as Xanax.

In summary, while Xanax and Lexapro are both used to treat anxiety, Lexapro is also effective in treating depression and is less addictive than Xanax. However, both drugs have their own side effects and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Comparative Table: Xanax vs Lexapro

Here is a table comparing the differences between Xanax and Lexapro:

Property Lexapro Xanax
Classification Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) Benzodiazepine
Uses Treats depression and anxiety Treats anxiety, panic disorders, and occasionally depression
Mechanism of Action Blocks the reuptake of serotonin, increasing its levels in the brain Works quickly by enhancing the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits communication between nerve cells in the brain
Side Effects Agitation, blurred vision, diarrhea, difficulty sleeping, dry mouth, fever, frequent urination, headache, indigestion, nausea, increased/decreased appetite, increased sweating, sexual difficulties, changes in taste, and tremors Fatigue, memory problems, drowsiness, speech problems, confusion, dizziness, disorientation, fever, gait/balance issues, and confusion
Addictive Potential Less likely to be addictive Highly addictive
Common Side Effects Drowsiness and weight changes Drowsiness and weight changes
Interactions Should not be combined with monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors like phenelzine, tranylcypromine, selegiline, and procarbazine, or other drugs that inhibit monoamine oxidase Can interact with alcohol, causing overwhelming depressive effects on the central nervous system, making anxiety worse
Pricing A 30-day supply can cost around $400 A 60-count bottle of 0.5 mg alprazolam (generic Xanax) can cost around $400

Please note that this table provides a general overview, and individual experiences with these medications may vary. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any decisions regarding medication.