What is the Difference Between Whiteheads and Blackheads?

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Whiteheads and blackheads are both forms of acne caused by clogged pores, but they have some differences in their appearance and formation:

  • Whiteheads: These are also known as closed comedones. They form when the follicles beneath your skin become filled with bacteria and have a very small opening at the top. Air isn't able to enter the follicle, so the bacteria inside don't undergo the same chemical reaction that causes blackheads to be dark. Whiteheads are typically found on your back, shoulders, and face.
  • Blackheads: These are also called open comedones. They form when pores become clogged with a substance known as sebum. A chemical reaction with the sebum occurs under your skin, causing melanin to oxidize and turn the clogged pores a black color. Blackheads are often found on your back, shoulders, and face.

Both blackheads and whiteheads can be treated similarly, as they are caused by clogged pores. Over-the-counter products that open pores, dry out oils, and remove debris can help reduce the number and size of both open and closed comedones. Some treatments and tips for dealing with whiteheads and blackheads include:

  • Using hydrocolloid patches to help remove whiteheads.
  • Adding pore strips to your routine for immediate blackhead removal.
  • Using facial masks with charcoal or clay to help absorb excess oil that can contribute to blackheads.
  • Using makeup labeled as non-comedogenic (or non-pore-clogging) to help prevent blackheads.

Comparative Table: Whiteheads vs Blackheads

Here is a table comparing the differences between whiteheads and blackheads:

Feature Whiteheads Blackheads
Definition Closed comedones, which are clogged pores Open comedones, which are also clogged pores
Appearance White spots Black spots or dots on the skin
Causes Caused by clogged pores due to excess sebum and dead skin cells Caused by the same factors as whiteheads
Formation Form in closed pores Form in open pores
Treatment Can be treated with over-the-counter products and similar options as blackheads Can be treated with over-the-counter products and similar options as whiteheads
Location Commonly found on back, shoulders, and face Found on back, shoulders, and face as well

Both whiteheads and blackheads are types of acne (comedones) caused by clogged pores due to excess sebum and dead skin cells. The difference between the two lies in the type of pore they form in: blackheads form in open pores, while whiteheads form in closed pores. Both blackheads and whiteheads can be treated with over-the-counter products and are typically found on the back, shoulders, and face.