What is the Difference Between Warrant and Bench Warrant?

The main difference between a warrant and a bench warrant lies in the reasons for their issuance and the consequences they carry. Here are the key differences:

• Arrest Warrant: This is issued by a judge or magistrate when there is probable cause to believe that a person has committed a crime. It authorizes law enforcement to apprehend and arrest the suspect, who may face imprisonment or fines if found guilty. Arrest warrants are based on evidence suggesting the person's guilt.
• Bench Warrant: This is ordered by a judge when a person fails to appear in court as scheduled or disobeys a court order, such as failing to pay a fine or violating probation. Bench warrants are not based on evidence suggesting the person's guilt. Instead, they are issued to compel the person to appear in court. The consequences of a bench warrant are generally less severe than those of an arrest warrant, but they can still result in arrest and detention.

In summary, an arrest warrant is issued when there is evidence suggesting a person has committed a crime, while a bench warrant is issued when a person fails to appear in court or disobeys a court order. Arrest warrants carry more severe legal consequences, whereas bench warrants are intended to compel the person to appear in court.

Comparative Table: Warrant vs Bench Warrant

Here is a table comparing the differences between a warrant and a bench warrant:

In summary, a warrant is generally issued when there is probable cause to believe that a person has committed a crime, while a bench warrant is issued when a person fails to appear in court or comply with a court order.