What is the Difference Between Voice and Speech in Grammar?

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The main difference between voice and speech in grammar lies in their functions. Voice indicates whether a verb is active or passive, while speech refers to how we represent the speech of other people or ourselves. There are two main categories of speech: direct and indirect speech. Voice, on the other hand, has two main categories: active and passive voice.

  • Voice: In grammar, voice determines whether a verb is active or passive. In active voice, the subject is the doer of the action, while in passive voice, the subject undergoes the action.
  • Speech: Speech in grammar has two main categories: direct and indirect speech. Direct speech involves repeating the words of the person directly, while indirect speech involves representing the speech of others or ourselves in a different way.

In summary, voice and speech in grammar serve different purposes. Voice is related to the active or passive nature of a verb, while speech is concerned with how we represent the speech of other people or ourselves in various ways.

Comparative Table: Voice vs Speech in Grammar

The difference between voice and speech in grammar lies in their respective functions and forms. Voice refers to the form of a verb that indicates when a grammatical subject performs the action or is the receiver of the action. There are two types of voice: active and passive. Speech, on the other hand, refers to the use of language in various forms, such as written or spoken communication.

Here is a table summarizing the differences between voice and speech in grammar:

Feature Voice Speech
Definition Voice refers to the form of a verb that indicates when a grammatical subject performs the action or is the receiver of the action. Speech refers to the use of language in various forms, such as written or spoken communication.
Types Active and Passive. Written and Spoken.
Active Voice In the active voice, the subject performs the action, and the verb is followed by an object. Speech can be written (e.g., emails, letters) or spoken (e.g., conversations, presentations).
Passive Voice In the passive voice, the subject receives the action, and the verb is often followed by a form of the verb "to be" and a past participle. Some common uses of speech include interpersonal communication, professional communication, and academic communication.

In summary, voice is a grammatical concept related to the relationship between the subject and the action in a sentence, while speech is a broader term encompassing the use of language in various forms and contexts.