What is the Difference Between Vinylic Halides and Aryl Halides?

The main difference between vinylic halides and aryl halides lies in the carbon atom to which the halide atom is bonded.

Vinylic halides are organic compounds containing a halide atom bonded to one of the two carbon atoms in a C=C double bond. These compounds come under the group of alkyl halides. An example of a vinylic halide is H2C=C(X)H, where X represents a halide atom.

Aryl halides have a halide atom directly attached to an aromatic ring. These compounds are not the same as vinyl halides, as the double bonds in an aromatic system are different from those in an aliphatic double bond. Aryl halides can be referred to as phenyl halides when the aromatic system of the compound is a benzene ring.

In summary, the key difference between vinylic halides and aryl halides is that vinylic halides have a halide atom bonded to a doubly bonded carbon atom, while aryl halides have a halide atom bonded to an aromatic ring.

Comparative Table: Vinylic Halides vs Aryl Halides

Here is a table comparing the differences between vinylic halides and aryl halides:

Vinylic halides are a type of alkyl halides, with the halide atom bonded to one of the two carbon atoms in an aliphatic double bond. They are named according to the carbon atom to which the halide is attached. Examples of vinylic halides include vinyl chloride, which is a colorless gas with a pleasant odor and is used as a monomer for the production of polyvinyl chloride polymer.

Aryl halides, on the other hand, have the halide atom bonded to a carbon atom in an aromatic ring. They are named according to the aromatic ring to which the halide is attached. Examples of aryl halides include benzyl chloride and phenyl chloride. Aryl halides are used in the synthesis of various aromatic compounds.