What is the Difference Between Verbal and Nonverbal Communication?

The main difference between verbal and nonverbal communication lies in the method of conveying messages. Verbal communication involves the use of spoken or written words, while nonverbal communication involves conveying messages through gestures, body language, and other non-linguistic cues. Here are some key differences between the two:

• Method of communication: Verbal communication uses speech or spoken words to exchange information, emotions, and thoughts. Nonverbal communication, on the other hand, is silent and includes body language, facial expressions, and gestures.
• Effectiveness: Research has shown that about 80% of how we converse involves nonverbal communication, while only 20% involves verbal communication. This means that nonverbal cues can convey our feelings, attitudes, and actions more effectively than speaking.
• Characteristics: Verbal communication is characterized as finite, discrete, and single-channeled. In contrast, nonverbal communication is characterized as multi-channeled, continuous, and contextual defined.
• Examples: Examples of verbal communication skills include thinking before one speaks, knowing your audience, being precise and concise, being prepared to clarify in a friendly manner, and speaking clearly. Examples of nonverbal communication skills include a firm handshake, eye contact when communicating, smiling and/or nodding when someone is talking to indicate interest, leaning forward to indicate interest and engagement, and raising one's hand to indicate a desire to speak.

In summary, verbal communication involves the use of spoken words to convey messages, while nonverbal communication uses non-linguistic cues such as body language, gestures, and facial expressions. Both forms of communication are essential for effective interaction and can complement each other to convey a clear message.

Comparative Table: Verbal vs Nonverbal Communication

Here is a table highlighting the differences between verbal and nonverbal communication:

Both verbal and nonverbal communication are essential for expressing emotions, feelings, and attitudes, helping to improve the overall message being conveyed.