What is the Difference Between Venom and Poison?

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The main difference between venom and poison lies in the way these toxic substances are delivered to the victim. Here are the key distinctions:

  • Venom: Venom is a toxin that is actively injected into the victim, usually through a bite or sting. Examples of venomous animals include snakes, scorpions, and some spiders.
  • Poison: Poison is a toxin that is passively delivered, typically through ingestion, inhalation, or absorption through the skin. Examples of poisonous animals and plants include poison dart frogs, poison ivy, and cane toads.

While both venom and poison can be deadly, they serve different purposes. Venom is often used for hunting or defense, while poison is usually employed as a deterrent or defense mechanism. It is theoretically possible to drink venom without experiencing any effects, as the stomach acids would break down the venom like any other protein. However, this is not recommended and should not be attempted.

Comparative Table: Venom vs Poison

Here is a table comparing the differences between venom and poison:

Feature Venom Poison
Definition Venom is a toxic substance injected into the body via a bite or sting. Poison is a toxic substance that can be consumed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.
Delivery Method Venom is always injected using a mechanism such as stingers or fangs. Poison is absorbed or ingested, and a poisonous animal can only deliver toxic chemicals if another animal touches or eats it.
Examples Venomous animals include snakes, bees, and scorpions. Poisonous animals include frogs and some plants.

In summary, the main difference between venom and poison lies in the mode of delivery. Venom is injected directly into the body via a bite or sting, while poison is consumed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.