What is the Difference Between Variegated Leaf and Etiolated Leaf?

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The difference between a variegated leaf and an etiolated leaf lies in their appearance, causes, and effects of sunlight:

Variegated Leaf:

  • Appearance: Has zones of different colors, such as green, pink, purple, and yellow.
  • Causes: Can be caused by pathological reasons (virus infection), nutritional deficiency, or propagation (crossing two different plant species).
  • Effect of Sunlight: The leaf color does not turn green even in sunlight.

Etiolated Leaf:

  • Appearance: Has a pale yellowish-white color.
  • Causes: Caused by the absence of light, leading to weak, elongated stems and small, pale yellow leaves.
  • Effect of Sunlight: Exposure to sunlight turns the leaves green rapidly.

In summary, variegated leaves have differently colored zones due to various reasons, while etiolated leaves are pale yellowish-white in color due to insufficient sunlight. Variegated leaves do not turn green in sunlight, whereas etiolated leaves do.

Comparative Table: Variegated Leaf vs Etiolated Leaf

Here is a table comparing variegated leaves and etiolated leaves:

Feature Variegated Leaf Etiolated Leaf
Appearance Differently colored zones on a leaf Pale yellowish color due to lack of light
Colors Green and other different colors Pale yellowish to white color
Causes Pigmentary, pathological, and propagation reasons Absence of light
Sunlight Presence of sunlight doesn't turn the color of leaves to green When exposed to sunlight, the leaves rapidly turn green
Examples Pilea cadierei and Trifolium pratense Hyacinthoides hispanica

Variegated leaves have differently colored zones due to various reasons, such as pigmentary, pathological, and propagation factors. In contrast, etiolated leaves are pale yellowish-white in color and originate from plants grown without sufficient sunlight. When etiolated leaves are exposed to sunlight, they rapidly turn green, unlike variegated leaves.