What is the Difference Between Ubuntu and Debian?

Ubuntu and Debian are both popular Linux distributions, but they have some key differences:

1. Target Audience: Ubuntu is designed for novices and experienced users alike, with a user-friendly interface and easier installation and handling. Debian, on the other hand, is better suited for professional users, with a more complex installation and setup process.
2. Software: Debian is a good choice for purists, as it only installs open-source software by default and often does not support commercial software. Ubuntu, however, is more focused on providing a comprehensive and user-friendly experience, with a broader range of preinstalled software and newer features.
3. Stability: Debian is known for its excellent stability, making it a preferred choice for servers and users who prioritize stability over newer features. Ubuntu is slightly less stable but offers newer software and a two-year release cycle.
4. Development Background: Debian is dedicated to the original idea of Linux, with a community-driven development process and a focus on open-source approach. Ubuntu is corporately supported and developed, and it ships with the Snap universal package manager installed by default, which is not found in Debian.
5. Desktop Environment: Debian offers a wide variety of desktop environments, from lightweight minimalist window managers to full-featured desktop environments. Ubuntu comes with a pre-designed interface, which is installed by default and is highly intuitive and user-friendly.

In summary, Debian is a better choice for users who prioritize stability and have more control over their OS setup, while Ubuntu is more suitable for users who want a user-friendly experience, newer software, and a broader range of preinstalled features.

Comparative Table: Ubuntu vs Debian

Here is a table comparing the differences between Ubuntu and Debian:

Debian is known for its outstanding stability, focus on free software, and target audience of intermediate to advanced users. Ubuntu, on the other hand, is more user-friendly and targets a broader audience, including beginners. Ubuntu ships with a customized GNOME variant known as Ubuntu Desktop, whereas Debian offers multiple choices for desktop environments.