What is the Difference Between Ubiquitination and SUMOylation?

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Ubiquitination and SUMOylation are two important post-translational modifications that

Comparative Table: Ubiquitination vs SUMOylation

The main differences between ubiquitination and SUMOylation are their functions and the type of proteins they target. Here is a table comparing the two post-translational modifications:

Feature Ubiquitination SUMOylation
Function Marks proteins for degradation Does not mark proteins for degradation; regulates protein localization and activity
Target Proteins Regulates thousands of proteins Targets specific proteins involved in various cellular processes
Enzyme Classes Uses different enzyme classes Analogous to ubiquitination in terms of reaction scheme and enzyme classes used
Reversibility Reversible process Reversible process

Ubiquitination is a post-translational modification that marks proteins for degradation, while SUMOylation does not mark proteins for degradation but instead regulates protein localization and activity. Both modifications are reversible processes that involve enzyme classes. Although SUMOylation is analogous to ubiquitination in terms of reaction scheme and enzyme classes used, they differ in their functions and the type of proteins they target.