What is the Difference Between Typhoid and Tuberculosis?

Typhoid and tuberculosis are two different types of bacterial infections caused by different bacteria. The key differences between them include:

Causative Bacteria: Typhoid is caused by Salmonella typhi, while tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Symptoms: Typhoid is characterized by symptoms such as paradoxical bradycardia, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, persistent fever and headache, vomiting, atrophy, drowsiness, and redness. In contrast, tuberculosis presents symptoms like fever, chronic cough, hemoptysis, chill, rapid and frequent breathing, and loss of appetite.
Affected Organ Systems: Typhoid primarily affects the digestive system, while tuberculosis can affect various parts of the body, including the lungs, bones, and joints.
Diagnosis: Early and definitive diagnosis of typhoid is crucial for effective treatment. The diagnosis of tuberculosis involves tests such as sputum examination, chest X-ray, and blood tests for molecular markers.
Treatment: Both diseases can be treated with antibiotics, but the specific antibiotics used and the duration of treatment may differ depending on the severity of the infection.

Preventative measures for both diseases include avoiding consuming contaminated food or water, ensuring proper sanitation in living spaces, and getting vaccinated for typhoid in high-risk areas.