What is the Difference Between Thymolphthalein and Phenolphthalein?

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Thymolphthalein and phenolphthalein are both pH indicators used in acid-base titrations, but they have different color changes and active pH ranges. Here are the key differences between them:

  • Color Change: Thymolphthalein changes from colorless to blue when the pH increases, while phenolphthalein changes from colorless to pink.
  • Active pH Range: The active pH range for thymolphthalein is 9.3 to 10.5, whereas the active pH range for phenolphthalein is around 8.2 to 10.0.

In summary, thymolphthalein and phenolphthalein are both useful pH indicators, but they have different color changes and active pH ranges. Thymolphthalein changes from colorless to blue, while phenolphthalein changes from colorless to pink. Additionally, their active pH ranges differ, with thymolphthalein being effective in the 9.3 to 10.5 range and phenolphthalein in the 8.2 to 10.0 range.

Comparative Table: Thymolphthalein vs Phenolphthalein

Thymolphthalein and phenolphthalein are both pH indicators used in acid-base titrations. Here is a table comparing their key differences:

Property Thymolphthalein Phenolphthalein
Chemical Formula C28H30O4 C20H14O4
Transition pH Range 9.3 - 10.5 Colorless to pink
Color Change Colorless to blue Colorless to pink
Molar Extinction Coefficient 38,000 M-1cm-1 at 595 nm (blue color) -
Uses Laxative, disappearing ink, pH indicator pH indicator (common in laboratory titration processes)

Thymolphthalein is a type of phthalein dye that changes color from colorless to blue within its transition pH range of 9.3 and 10.5. Phenolphthalein, on the other hand, changes color from colorless to pink, primarily used in laboratory titration processes.