What is the Difference Between Textile and Fabric?

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The main difference between textile and fabric lies in their definitions and the specific uses they serve. Here are the key differences:

  1. Definition: Textile refers to any material made of interlacing fibers, including woven or knitted materials, whereas fabric is a specific type of textile that has a clear use, such as clothing.
  2. Usage: Fabrics are specifically designed for making clothes, like shirts and trousers, while textiles can be used for various purposes, such as bed sheets, carpets, or even industrial applications.
  3. Manufacturing Process: Fabrics are made through weaving, sewing, or stitching techniques, while textiles can involve additional processes or treatments.
  4. Examples: Fabric examples include polyester, linen, and cotton, while textiles can include materials like carpet and geotextiles, which are not typically used for clothing.

In summary, the difference between textiles and fabrics is that textiles are broader in scope and can be used in various industries, while fabrics are specifically designed for clothing and similar applications.

Comparative Table: Textile vs Fabric

The main difference between textile and fabric lies in their definitions and applications. Here is a table comparing the two:

Textile Fabric
It is a broader term applied to the entire clothing industry and can also be used in other industries. It is a general term used for clothing and refers to cloth made by weaving or knitting.
It can be made from fiber, yarn, or fabric, or their combination. It can be made from fiber (non-woven) or yarn (by weaving or knitting).
It is associated with clothing production, but it can also be used in various industries, such as bed sheets, carpets, and others. It is a specific type of textile that has a clear use, such as clothing.

In summary, all fabrics are considered textiles, but not all textiles are fabric or cloth. Textiles can be used in various industries, while fabric is primarily associated with clothing production.