What is the Difference Between Template and Coding Strand?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The template and coding strands are two complementary strands of DNA that encode genetic information. They differ in their properties and functions:
- Coding Strand: This strand determines the correct nucleotide sequence of mRNA and is also known as the sense strand or plus strand. The coding strand contains codons, while the non-coding strand contains anticodons. It serves as a template for producing complementary RNA. The coding strand is directed in the 3' to 5' direction.
- Template Strand: This strand acts as a base for mRNA transcription and is also known as the antisense strand or minus strand. The template strand guides the RNA polymerase to form mRNA with a similar sequence. It is directed in the 5' to 3' direction. The template strand does not have any complementary sequence.
In summary, the main differences between the coding strand and template strand are their roles in transcription, their complementary sequences, and their directions.
On this pageWhat is the Difference Between Template and Coding Strand? Comparative Table: Template vs Coding Strand
Comparative Table: Template vs Coding Strand
The main differences between the coding strand and the template strand are as follows:
| Coding Strand | Template Strand |
|---|---|
| Also known as the sense strand or plus strand. | Also known as the antisense strand or minus strand. |
| Determines the correct nucleotide sequence of mRNA. | Acts as a base for mRNA transcription. |
| Does not take part in the transcription process. | Takes part in the transcription process, helping in the formation of mRNA. |
| Directed in the 3' to 5' direction. | Directed in the 5' to 3' direction. |
| Has a complementary nucleotide sequence. | Does not have any complementary sequence. |
Read more:
- Coding vs Noncoding DNA
- Lagging vs Leading Strand
- Sense vs Antisense Strand
- Genetic Code vs Codon
- Start Codon vs Stop Codon
- Source Code vs Object Code
- Genotyping vs Sequencing
- Single Strand Break vs Double Strand Break
- Clone vs Strain
- PCR vs DNA Sequencing
- Gene Mapping vs Gene Sequencing
- cDNA vs Genomic Library
- PCR Primers vs Sequencing Primers
- Standard vs Framework
- DNA vs cDNA
- Gene Cloning vs PCR
- DNA vs Protein Sequence
- Contig vs Scaffold
- Pattern vs Sequence