What is the Difference Between Tacit and Explicit Knowledge?

The main difference between tacit and explicit knowledge lies in their nature and how they can be expressed or documented. Here are the key differences between the two:

• Tacit Knowledge:
• Tacit knowledge is more personal, subjective, and based on individual experiences, intuition, and insights.
• It is difficult to express or put into words, and is often unspoken and unconscious.
• Tacit knowledge is gained through years of practice, observation, and hands-on experience.
• Examples of tacit knowledge include language or intuition.
• Explicit Knowledge:
• Explicit knowledge is formal, objective, and can be written down easily.
• It is easy to articulate, document, and share with others.
• Explicit knowledge can be acquired through formal education, training programs, or by studying written materials.
• It can be learned without direct personal experience.
• Examples of explicit knowledge include information found in books or documents.

In summary, tacit knowledge is based on personal experiences and is harder to express, while explicit knowledge is more formal and objective, making it easier to document and share. Understanding the differences between these two forms of knowledge can help organizations develop strategies for effective knowledge management and transfer.

Comparative Table: Tacit vs Explicit Knowledge

Here is a table comparing the differences between tacit and explicit knowledge:

Tacit knowledge is a less tangible form of knowledge gained through personal experiences and individual contexts, making it harder to articulate and share. On the other hand, explicit knowledge is easy to express, write down, and share, and is often acquired through formal education, training programs, or studying written materials.