What is the Difference Between T Cells and B Cells?

T cells and B cells are both types of lymphocytes that play crucial roles in the body's defense against disease and infection. They are part of the adaptive immune response and have distinct functions:

T cells:

• Originate in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus.
• Play a role in cell-mediated immunity.
• Can be divided into helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells.
• Protect the body by destroying harmful pathogens and sending signals that help control the immune system's response to threats.
• Involved in emerging immunotherapy treatments, such as checkpoint inhibitors.

B cells:

• Originate and mature in the bone marrow.
• Play a role in humoral immunity.
• Produce proteins called antibodies to fight pathogens.
• Involved in the production of plasma cells and memory B cells.

While both T cells and B cells are essential for the body's immune system and overall health, they play different roles in protecting the body from infections and diseases.

Comparative Table: T Cells vs B Cells

Here is a table comparing the differences between T cells and B cells:

Both B and T cells originate in the bone marrow and are involved in adaptive immunity. They are a type of lymphocytes, have a nucleus, and are motile, non-phagocytic cells that protect the body's immune system and help fight infections.