What is the Difference Between Syria and Assyria?

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Syria and Assyria are two distinct entities with different historical backgrounds and characteristics. Here are the main differences between them:

  1. Historical Context: Assyria was an ancient civilization of Semitic people who lived in modern-day Syria and present-day Iraq before the Arabs came to live in Assyria. On the other hand, Syria is a modern-day country located in the Middle East, which gained independence in 1946.
  2. Geographical Region: Assyria consisted of the region where the Assyrian kingdom prospered, which is now known as modern-day Iraq and parts of Syria. In contrast, Syria is a separate country with its own borders, located in the western Levant.
  3. Language: The Assyrian people spoke Aramaic, which is still spoken by some people in Syria. The majority of people in Syria speak Arabic.
  4. Religion: The Syrian population is predominantly Muslim, with 90 percent of the population practicing Islam. Assyria was a Semitic people who practiced their own beliefs and religions during their time.
  5. Cultural Differences: Assyria and Syria are different nations with different languages, religions, and beliefs, existing in entirely different eras.

In summary, while Assyria and Syria have some historical and geographical connections, they are distinct entities with unique characteristics, languages, religions, and historical backgrounds.

Comparative Table: Syria vs Assyria

Here is a table outlining the differences between Syria and Assyria:

Feature Syria Assyria
Definition Syria is a modern country in Western Asia, located in the eastern Mediterranean region. Assyria was an ancient civilization in Mesopotamia, which is in present-day Iraq.
Location Syria consists of some areas of ancient Assyria, the Mediterranean east coastline, and the Syrian desert. Assyria was a kingdom that existed between the 23rd century BC and 608 BC, located in present-day Iraq.
Language Most people in Syria speak Arabic, with some people speaking Aramaic. Assyria was home to several ethnic groups and religions, including Assyrians, Babylonians, and Persians.
Religion The population of Syria is predominantly Muslim, with about 90% of the population being Muslim. Assyria was known for its advances in science, mathematics, and astronomy.
History Syria gained independence in April 1946 after being established as a French mandate after the First World War. Assyria was an empire outside of Mesopotamia, an ancient region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

In summary, Syria is a modern country in Western Asia, while Assyria was an ancient civilization located in present-day Iraq. They have distinct cultures, languages, and histories, with Assyria being a civilization that no longer exists.