What is the Difference Between Synthesis and Biosynthesis?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between synthesis and biosynthesis lies in the method and context in which the formation of complex molecules occurs. Here are the key differences between the two processes:
- Definition: Synthesis refers to the artificial formation of large molecules from simpler molecules, while biosynthesis refers to the formation of larger organic compounds from small molecules within a living organism.
- Process: Synthesis is an artificial and chemical process that occurs outside living organisms, whereas biosynthesis is a biological process catalyzed by enzymes and occurs within living organisms.
- Resulting Polymers: Synthesis can result in both organic and non-organic polymers, while biosynthesis only produces organic polymers.
In summary, synthesis is an artificial process that creates complex molecules from simpler ones, typically occurring outside living organisms, while biosynthesis is a biological process that takes place within living organisms and is catalyzed by enzymes.
Comparative Table: Synthesis vs Biosynthesis
Here is a table comparing the differences between synthesis and biosynthesis:
| Feature | Synthesis | Biosynthesis |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Synthesis is the artificial process of forming large molecules from simpler molecules. | Biosynthesis is the biological process of forming organic macromolecules from small molecules within a living organism. |
| Occurrence | Synthesis occurs outside living organisms. | Biosynthesis occurs within a living organism. |
| Catalysis | Synthesis is artificial and chemical, and it does not involve enzymes. | Biosynthesis is biological and catalyzed by enzymes. |
| Examples | Examples of synthesis include Paracetamol from phenol, Ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, and sodium chloride (NaCl) from sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl). | Examples of biosynthesis include the formation of amino acids, fatty acids, nucleic acids, and alkaloids. |
In summary, synthesis is an artificial process that creates complex molecules from simpler ones outside of living organisms, while biosynthesis is a biological process that occurs within living organisms and involves enzymes to create complex organic macromolecules from small molecules.
- Synthesis vs Retrosynthesis
- Analysis vs Synthesis
- DNA vs RNA Synthesis
- Biosynthetic vs Degradative Pathways
- Synthesis vs Decomposition
- Photosynthesis vs Chemosynthesis
- Abiogenesis vs Biogenesis
- Chemistry vs Biochemistry
- Synthesis Reaction vs Substitution Reaction
- Synthesis Reaction vs Dissociation Reaction
- Purine vs Pyrimidine Synthesis
- Hydrolysis vs Dehydration Synthesis
- Combinatorial vs Parallel Synthesis
- Chemical vs Biochemical Reactions
- Protein Synthesis vs DNA Replication
- Metabolism vs Anabolism
- Photosynthetic vs Chemosynthetic Bacteria
- Catabolism vs Anabolism
- Photosynthesis vs Cellular Respiration