What is the Difference Between Swiss Mountain Dog and Bernese Mountain Dog?

The Swiss Mountain Dog and Bernese Mountain Dog are both large, working breeds from Switzerland, but they have some differences in terms of appearance, temperament, and history. Here are the main differences between the two breeds:

1. Size: The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is larger than the Bernese Mountain Dog. Males of the Swiss Mountain Dog can reach up to 27.5 inches tall and weigh between 120 and 140 pounds, while Bernese Mountain Dog males typically weigh between 80 and 115 pounds.
2. Appearance: Both breeds have similar coat colors, but the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog has a shorter, denser overcoat with a thick undercoat, while the Bernese Mountain Dog has a longer outer coat and a thick, woolly undercoat. The Swiss Mountain Dog's markings are more varied than those of the Bernese Mountain Dog, giving its coat a less distinctive appearance.
3. Temperament: The Swiss Mountain Dog is considered more formidable in terms of its guard-dog nature and loud bark, while the Bernese Mountain Dog has a softer, gentler, and more shy personality. The Swiss Mountain Dog is also more willing to make friends with new people, while the Bernese Mountain Dog can be aloof with strangers.
4. Origin: The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog traces back to the war dogs of Julius Caesar, while the Bernese Mountain Dog originates specifically from the Swiss region of Bern.
5. Training: Both breeds are intelligent and trainable, but the Swiss Mountain Dog can be more stubborn and should be trained early. The Bernese Mountain Dog is described as more eager to please its owner.
6. Health: Bernese Mountain Dogs are known to have more health problems and a shorter lifespan (6-8 years) compared to Swiss Mountain Dogs.

In summary, the Swiss Mountain Dog is larger, has a more varied coat, a more intense working temperament, and a stronger guard-dog nature, while the Bernese Mountain Dog is smaller, has a softer coat, a gentler personality, and is more eager to please its owner. Both breeds make great family dogs, but the Swiss Mountain Dog may be a better choice for those looking for a guard dog, while the Bernese Mountain Dog is better suited for families seeking a companion.

Comparative Table: Swiss Mountain Dog vs Bernese Mountain Dog

The Swiss Mountain Dog and Bernese Mountain Dog are both large, tricolored breeds from Switzerland, but they have some differences in appearance, temperament, and health. Here is a table comparing the two breeds:

Both breeds are known for their loyalty and commitment to their family, but the Swiss Mountain Dog is considered more protective and confident, while the Bernese Mountain Dog is more affectionate and eager to please its owner. The Bernese Mountain Dog has a longer, heavier coat, which results in different grooming requirements compared to the Swiss Mountain Dog. In terms of health, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is generally considered healthier and longer-lived than the Bernese Mountain Dog.