What is the Difference Between Suspension and Expulsion?

The main difference between suspension and expulsion lies in the duration of the removal of a student from a learning setting. Here are the key distinctions between the two:

• Suspension: This is the temporary removal of a child from the learning setting, typically as a response to a child's behavior that challenges or overwhelms the adults in that setting. A suspension can last for up to ten days. The purpose of a suspension is to discipline the student and ensure a safe learning environment for other students and staff.
• Expulsion: This is the permanent removal of a child from the learning setting. Expulsion is a more severe disciplinary action than suspension and is usually imposed for serious offenses. If a student is expelled from one public school, they are expelled from every public school in the area. The expelled student may or may not be provided with alternative education, depending on the specific circumstances and local regulations.

Both suspension and expulsion are disciplinary sanctions imposed for prohibited conduct committed by a student. The decision to suspend or expel a student is made by the school administration, and the student may have the right to know the accusations, evidence, and an opportunity to be heard before the final decision is made.

Comparative Table: Suspension vs Expulsion

Here is a table comparing the differences between suspension and expulsion:

Note that suspension is a temporary measure, while expulsion is a more severe and permanent action. Students who are suspended continue to receive education from their school, while expelled students may be barred from returning unless they appeal and win their case.