What is the Difference Between Sultanas and Currants?

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Sultanas, currants, and raisins are all types of dried fruits that are used in various sweet and savory recipes. However, they have differences in terms of size, color, flavor, and texture:

  • Sultanas: These are small, seedless, and light yellow in color, often called "golden raisins." They are made from a variety known as the Thompson Seedless grape, native to the Mediterranean region. Sultanas are more juicy and sweet than either raisins or currants. They are typically larger than currants and smaller than raisins.
  • Currants: These are the smallest of the dried grapes and are dried from small, tart black Corinth grapes. They have a plump, slightly tart flavor and a tender, juicy texture. Currants are commonly used in savory dishes, as well as baked goods such as scones and fruitcake.
  • Raisins: These are dried grapes that come in a variety of colors, sizes, and textures. They can be dark brown, golden, or black. Raisins are made from a wide variety of grape types and are larger and darker than sultanas.

While these dried fruits can be used interchangeably in some recipes, their unique traits may affect the taste and texture of the final dish. It is essential to consider the specific recipe and desired taste when choosing between sultanas, currants, and raisins.

Comparative Table: Sultanas vs Currants

Here is a table comparing the differences between sultanas and currants:

Feature Sultanas Currants
Origin Made from seedless green grapes Made from small grape varieties, specifically Black Corinth grapes
Color Light in color, often golden Dark and shriveled in appearance
Size Larger and plumper than currants Smaller and darker than sultanas
Taste Sweeter than currants, but less sweet than sultanas More tart and intense than sultanas
Texture Softer and juicier than currants Harder and drier than sultanas
Uses Often used in baked goods like scones, fruit cake, and Christmas cake Used in classic dishes like Spotted Dick or Eccles cake, and in various baked goods
Production Dipped in a solution prior to drying, which speeds up the process Dried naturally without any additional solutions

Both sultanas and currants are types of dried grapes used in various dishes, but they have distinct differences in taste, texture, and color. Sultanas are made from seedless green grapes and are lighter and sweeter, while currants are made from small grape varieties and are darker, more tart, and shriveled in appearance.