What is the Difference Between Substrate and Product?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The main difference between a substrate and a product lies in their roles within a chemical reaction. Here are the key distinctions between the two:
- Substrate: A substrate is the starting material of a chemical reaction. It is the compound on which an enzyme acts, and it binds to the enzyme's active site. The substrate is then converted into a different molecule, which is the product of the reaction.
- Product: A product is the compound obtained at the end of a chemical reaction. It is the result of the substrate being converted by the enzyme, forming a new molecule.
In summary, a substrate is the starting material that undergoes a chemical reaction, while a product is the compound obtained after the reaction has completed. Both substrates and products play crucial roles in chemical reactions, and understanding their differences is essential for comprehending the fundamentals of chemistry and biochemistry.
Comparative Table: Substrate vs Product
The difference between a substrate and a product can be summarized in the following table:
| Substrate | Product |
|---|---|
| Starting material of a chemical reaction | Compound obtained after a chemical reaction |
| Reacts with an enzyme to form a product | Formed as a result of the enzyme-substrate interaction |
| Substrates have weak bonds with enzymes | Products have stronger bonds than substrates |
| Substrates are usually complex nutrients that must be broken down before being absorbed | Products are the final materials after the substrate has been transformed by the enzyme |
In a chemical reaction, the substrate is the starting material that reacts with an enzyme to form a product. The product is the compound obtained after the reaction has taken place. The substrate binds to the enzyme's active site with weak bonds, and the interaction between the enzyme and substrate leads to the formation of products. Products have stronger bonds than substrates and are the final materials after the substrate has been transformed by the enzyme.
- Substrate vs Active Site
- Reactants vs Products
- Product vs Service
- Substrate Specificity vs Bond Specificity
- Solubility vs Solubility Product
- Commodity vs Product
- Goods vs Products
- Substrate Level Phosphorylation vs Oxidative Phosphorylation
- Reactant vs Reagent
- Ionic Product vs Solubility Product
- Producer vs Consumer
- Synthesis Reaction vs Substitution Reaction
- Addition vs Substitution Reaction
- Catalyst vs Reagent
- By Product vs Waste
- Catalyst vs Enzyme
- Elimination vs Substitution Reaction
- Efficiency vs Productivity
- Organic vs Inorganic Substances