What is the Difference Between Sublime and Sublimate?

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The difference between "sublime" and "sublimate" lies in their definitions and usage:

  • Sublime:
  • This term refers to the solid substance that undergoes the process of sublimation.
  • It can also be used as a verb, meaning to cause (a solid) to undergo sublimation.
  • Sublimate:
  • This term refers to the solid obtained by cooling the vapors of the solid undergoing sublimation.
  • It is also the name given to the process of sublimation itself.

In summary:

  • "Sublime" refers to the solid substance that undergoes sublimation or the act of causing a solid to undergo sublimation.
  • "Sublimate" refers to the solid obtained by cooling the vapors of the solid undergoing sublimation or the process of sublimation itself.

Comparative Table: Sublime vs Sublimate

The terms "sublime" and "sublimate" are related to the process of sublimation, which is the transition from a solid phase to a gas phase directly, without going through a liquid phase. This process is an endothermic phase transition reaction in chemistry and occurs at temperatures and pressures below the triple point of a substance. Here is a table summarizing the difference between "sublime" and "sublimate":

Term Meaning
Sublime Verb: Refers to the process of sublimation itself
Sublimate Noun: Refers to the end product of the sublimation process, which is typically a gaseous compound

In summary, "sublime" is a verb that describes the process of sublimation, while "sublimate" is the name given to the end product of the sublimation process.