What is the Difference Between Stereotype and Prejudice?

The main difference between stereotype and prejudice lies in their nature and how they are applied. Here are the key differences:

• Stereotype: A stereotype is a specific belief or assumption (thoughts) about individuals based solely on their membership in a group, regardless of their individual characteristics. Stereotypes can be positive or negative and overgeneralized to all members of a group. They are often learned from family members, friends, and the media, and can be based on images or viewpoints passed on by others in society. Stereotypes are generally well-known within a society.
• Prejudice: Prejudice is an opinion or attitude about a group or individual, often built on ignorance, fear, or hatred. It is an emotional reaction, and it divides people based on stereotypes. Prejudice involves acting on a stereotype or treating someone poorly because of their race or identity. It can also involve a belief (usually negative) about a person or group based on their membership (or assumed membership) in a certain group.

In summary, stereotypes are overgeneralized thoughts or beliefs about individuals based on their group membership, while prejudice is an emotional reaction or attitude towards a group or individual based on their membership in a certain group. Both stereotypes and prejudice can lead to discrimination, which is a behavioral action that treats individuals differently based on their group membership.

Comparative Table: Stereotype vs Prejudice

Here is a table highlighting the differences between stereotypes and prejudice:

In summary, stereotypes are overgeneralized thoughts or beliefs about the characteristics of a social group, while prejudice is an emotional reaction, often negative, toward individuals based on their membership in a particular group. Prejudice is formed without reason or actual experience and can lead to negative actions, whereas stereotypes influence attitudes and beliefs but not necessarily actions.