What is the Difference Between Springbok and Gazelle?

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Springbok and gazelle are both antelope species that live in the deserts and grasslands of Africa and Asia. However, they have distinct differences in their characteristics, habitat, and behavior:

  1. Habitat: Springbok are isolated to the more arid areas of Southern Africa, while gazelles, such as Thomson's gazelle, prefer the short grasslands of East Africa.
  2. Size and weight: Springbok are generally taller and heavier than gazelles.
  3. Coat color: Springbok have a paler coat color compared to gazelles, which serves as an adaptation to avoid predation.
  4. Behavior: Springbok display a characteristic pronking behavior, which is not seen in gazelles. Gazelles, on the other hand, have a stotting behavior, which is not observed in springbok.
  5. Horns: The horns of springbok grow upwards before curving inwards towards the midline of the head, while those of gazelles grow upwards and then curl slightly backwards.

In summary, springbok and gazelles share some similarities due to their close relations as antelope species, but they have distinct differences in terms of habitat, size, coat color, behavior, and horn structure.

Comparative Table: Springbok vs Gazelle

Here is a table comparing the differences between springbok and gazelle:

Feature Springbok Gazelle
Habitat Native to South and Southwest African countries Found in Africa and Asia, including deserts and grasslands
Coat Color Paler coat colour as an adaptation for predator avoidance Varying coat colours, sometimes more contrasting and browner faces
Teeth 28 teeth, with two premolars on both sides of either jaw 32 teeth, with three premolars on both sides of either jaw
Nose Longer, broader, and rigid bridge to the nose, more muscular cheeks Shorter, narrower noses
Horns Black, straight at the base and then curve backward, 35–50 cm (14–20 in) long Longer, curved, wrinkled, sharply pointed, and thick at the bases
Stotting Not a characteristic behaviour Stotting is a characteristic behaviour
Ecological Niche Grazes during the rainy season and browses on foliage, forbs, and tsama melons during the dry season Varies depending on the species

Both springbok and gazelle are herbivorous mammals that live in deserts and grasslands, but they have distinct differences in their appearance, behavior, and ecology.