What is the Difference Between Special and Especial?

The words "special" and "especial" are similar in meaning, but they have distinct usage and connotations. Here are the main differences between the two:

1. Frequency: "Special" is a common adjective, while "especial" is an uncommon adjective. In fact, "especial" is used much less frequently than "special" in both American and British English.
2. Synonyms: "Special" is synonymous with specific or particular, while "especial" is synonymous with uncommon or exceptional.
3. Emphasis: "Special" conveys a sense of unusual quality, while "especial" conveys a sense of more specificity.
4. Usage: In most cases, "especial" can be replaced by "special" without a change in meaning. However, "especial" can also mean "in particular".
5. Adverbial Forms: The adverbial form of "special" is "specially," while the adverbial form of "especial" is "especially".

In summary, "special" is a more common and versatile adjective, while "especial" is less common and conveys a sense of more specificity or exceptionality. Both words can be used interchangeably in many cases, but "especial" may emphasize particularity or exceptionality more than "special" does.

Comparative Table: Special vs Especial

The words "special" and "especial" are similar in meaning, but they have some differences in their usage and connotations. Here is a table comparing the two words:

Both "special" and "especial" can be used to describe something out of the ordinary or exceptional. However, "especial" is less common and is considered more specific or noteworthy. It is essential to use these words correctly and avoid common mistakes, such as using "especial" when you mean "special" or vice versa.