What is the Difference Between sp3d2 and d2sp3 Hybridization?
🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚The difference between sp3d2 and d2sp3 hybridization lies in the atomic orbitals involved and the electron shells they belong to. Both sp3d2 and d2sp3 hybridization result in octahedral geometry and have 90° angles between hybrid orbitals, with six hybrid orbitals in total. Here are the main differences between the two:
- sp3d2 hybridization: This hybridization involves the mixing of s, p, and d atomic orbitals of the same electron shell to form sp3d2 hybrid orbitals. One s atomic orbital, three p atomic orbitals, and two d atomic orbitals combine to form six hybrid orbitals.
- d2sp3 hybridization: In this hybridization, the central atom uses one s orbital, two p orbitals, and three d orbitals to form six hybrid orbitals. The d orbitals involved in d2sp3 hybridization are from different electron shells.
In summary, sp3d2 hybridization involves atomic orbitals of the same electron shell, while d2sp3 hybridization involves atomic orbitals from different electron shells.
Comparative Table: sp3d2 vs d2sp3 Hybridization
Here is a table comparing the differences between sp3d2 and d2sp3 hybridization:
| Property | sp3d2 Hybridization | d2sp3 Hybridization |
|---|---|---|
| Orbitals Involved | Involves atomic orbitals of the same electron shell (1s, 3p, and 1d) | Involves atomic orbitals of two different electron shells (2s, 3p, and 1d or 1s, 3d, and 1p) |
| Order of Orbital Involvement | s orbital is involved first | d orbital is involved first |
| Geometry | Octahedral | Octahedral |
| Angle Between Hybrid Orbitals | 90° | 90° |
| Number of Hybrid Orbitals | 6 | 6 |
Both sp3d2 and d2sp3 hybridization result in octahedral geometry, have 90° angles between hybrid orbitals, and produce six hybrid orbitals. The main difference between the two is the involvement of atomic orbitals and the order in which they are involved.
- sp sp2 vs sp3
- Hybridized vs Unhybridized Orbitals
- Molecular Orbital Theory vs Hybridization Theory
- Hybrid vs Degenerate Orbitals
- Pure vs Hybrid Orbitals
- Atomic Orbital vs Hybrid Orbital
- Hybridization vs Overlapping
- Interspecific vs Intraspecific Hybridization
- Hybridization vs Cloning
- DNA-RNA Hybrids vs dsDNA
- Hybridization vs Inbreeding
- Hybridization vs Introgression
- Hybridization vs Cross Breeding
- Isomerization vs Hydroisomerization
- Monohybrid vs Dihybrid Crosses
- ssDNA vs dsDNA
- S vs P Block Elements
- GMO vs Hybrid
- 1s vs 2s Orbital