What is the Difference Between Soup and Chowder?

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The main difference between soup and chowder lies in their texture and ingredients. Here are the key differences:

  • Texture: Soup can be thin or thick, while chowder is characteristically rich, thick, and chunky. Chowder often contains large chunks of meat or seafood and vegetables, notably potatoes.
  • Ingredients: Soup can be made with a variety of ingredients, such as pasta, vegetables, fruits, grains, meats, or seafood, and can be based on water or broth. Chowder, on the other hand, is a soup made with a liquid base of broth and thickened milk or cream, featuring seafood or vegetables.
  • Origin: Chowder gets its name from the French word for "cauldron," the pot French fishermen would cook their fish stew in.

Some examples of chowder include New England clam chowder, which is made with clams and potatoes, and Southwestern chowders, which feature Mexican spices and usually contain corn. Chowders can also be made with other seafood, such as scallops, shrimp, crab, or lobster, or with hearty vegetables like potatoes, sweet carrots, parsnips, winter squash, or mushrooms.

Comparative Table: Soup vs Chowder

Here is a table comparing the differences between soup and chowder:

Feature Soup Chowder
Ingredients Can contain meat, seafood, vegetables, pasta, fruits, grains, or a combination of these Typically made with seafood or vegetables, and often features potatoes or other starchy ingredients
Texture Can be thin or thick, hot or cold, and broth or cream-based Characteristically thick and creamy, often containing large chunks of ingredients
Base Liquid Uses water or broth Uses broth and is thickened with flour, cream, or milk
Preparation May be pureed after combining ingredients Often cooked with seafood or vegetables and thickened with potatoes or cream
Serving Can be served hot or cold Usually served hot, with a garnish of crackers or hard biscuits

Soup is an umbrella term for dishes prepared by boiling ingredients in liquid, while chowder is a specific type of soup that is thickened with cream or milk and often features seafood or vegetables. Chowder is typically richer and creamier than soup, with larger chunks of ingredients.