What is the Difference Between Sonnet and Poem?

The main difference between a sonnet and a poem lies in their structure, lines, and rhyme schemes.

A sonnet is a specific type of poem with a set structure, consisting of 14 lines and a strict rhyme scheme. Sonnets are typically written in iambic pentameter. There are two main types of sonnets: Petrarchan (Italian) and Shakespearean (English) sonnets.

On the other hand, a poem is a broader term, encompassing various forms of poetic expression. Poems can have any number of lines, rhyme schemes, and meters. They are pieces of writing in which the expression of feelings and ideas is given intensity by rhyme, rhythm, and imagery.

In summary, while all sonnets are poems, not all poems are sonnets. The key differences between a sonnet and a poem include:

• Structure: Sonnets have a set structure, while poems do not have a set structure.
• Lines: Sonnets have 14 lines, whereas poems can have any number of lines.
• Rhyme Schemes: Sonnets follow a strict rhyme scheme, while poems can have varied rhyme schemes or none at all.
• Meters: Sonnets are typically written in iambic pentameter, while poems can be written in various metrical patterns.

Comparative Table: Sonnet vs Poem

Here is a table summarizing the differences between a sonnet and a poem:

In summary, a sonnet is a specific type of poem with a strict structure, rhyme scheme, and meter, while a poem is a more general term for a rhythmical literary creation. Sonnets typically have 14 lines and are written in iambic pentameter, while poems can have varied themes, structures, and rhyme schemes.