What is the Difference Between Society and Social Group?

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The difference between society and a social group lies in their definitions, scope, and functions. Here are the key differences:

  • Definition: A society is a large collection of humans who share interpersonal relationships, common values, and reside in a particular geographical territory. A social group, on the other hand, is a collection of two or more individuals who share similar attitudes, values, and interests.
  • Scope: Society encompasses a larger geographical area and includes people who share a common culture, political system, and social institutions. A social group is smaller in size and may be formed due to shared interests, goals, or social relationships.
  • Functions: Societies have specific functions, such as reproduction, sustenance, shelter, management of its membership, and defense. Social groups, while sharing some common characteristics with societies, do not typically encompass all of these functions and are more focused on the interactions and relationships among their members.

In summary, a society is a larger, more complex system of relationships and institutions, while a social group is a smaller, more focused collection of individuals with shared attitudes and interests. A society can be considered as a large social group, but not all social groups are societies.

Comparative Table: Society vs Social Group

Here is a table comparing the differences between society and social groups:

Society Social Group
A large collection of individuals who share a common territory, culture, and social institutions A collection of more than one individual who share common characteristics and a unity among the group members
Shares interpersonal relationships and common values Shares common interests, ethnicity, or religion, and members might work towards a common goal
Characterized by patterns of relationships among individuals and adherence to a particular norm system Formed due to various reasons, such as power, social rank, kinship, or social interactions within the group
Consists of people who live in a particular geographical territory May not necessarily consist of same ethnic or religious members
Can be considered as a large social group May be primary (small, close-knit) or secondary (larger, more anonymous)
Average people use the word "society" differently than sociologists, often referring to specific organizations or subgroups within society Sociologists use the term "social group" to describe a more specific collection of individuals with common characteristics and shared interests

In summary, society refers to a large collection of individuals who share a common territory, culture, and social institutions, while a social group is a smaller collection of individuals who share common characteristics and a unity among the group members. Societies can be considered as large social groups, and they are characterized by patterns of relationships and adherence to particular norm systems.