What is the Difference Between Siberian Husky and Malamute?

🆚 Go to Comparative Table 🆚

The Siberian Husky and Alaskan Malamute are two Arctic working dog breeds that may appear similar, but they have distinct differences in terms of physical traits, temperament, and origin. Here are the main differences between the two breeds:

  1. Origins: Siberian Huskies originated in Northern Asia and were bred for speed, while Alaskan Malamutes come from Alaska and were bred for strength and heavy loads.
  2. Purpose: Siberian Huskies were bred to pull light loads over long distances, while Alaskan Malamutes were bred to carry heavy loads over short distances.
  3. Size: Siberian Huskies are generally lighter, with females weighing 35 to 50 pounds and males weighing 45 to 60 pounds. In contrast, Alaskan Malamutes are larger, with desirable freighting sizes of 75 pounds for females and 85 pounds for males.
  4. Temperament: Siberian Huskies are known for being sociable and outgoing, while Alaskan Malamutes tend to be more independent. Huskies are also more affectionate and enjoy spending time with their families, whereas Malamutes may sometimes prefer solitude.
  5. Exercise Requirements: Both breeds require mental and physical stimulation, with Huskies being more inclined to running.
  6. Health: Siberian Huskies are predisposed to hip dysplasia, while Alaskan Malamutes are prone to chondrodysplasia (dwarfism), day blindness, elbow dysplasia, hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, inherited polyneuropathy (resulting in nerve pain), thrombopathia (a platelet disorder), and von Willebrand’s disease (a bleeding disorder).

In summary, while both breeds share some similarities as Arctic working dogs, they have distinct differences in terms of their origins, size, temperament, and physical traits. It is essential to consider these differences when choosing between a Siberian Husky and an Alaskan Malamute as a pet.

Comparative Table: Siberian Husky vs Malamute

Here is a table comparing the differences between Siberian Huskies and Malamutes:

Feature Siberian Husky Alaskan Malamute
Size Medium-sized; 35-60 pounds, 20-23 inches at shoulder Larger; 75-100 pounds, 22-26 inches at shoulder
Build Leaner and more agile Robust and sturdy
Coat Thick, double coat; variations in colors and markings Thicker coat than Huskies; similar color variations
Eyes Brown, blue, or one brown and one blue eye Can have one brown and one blue eye
Tail Bushy tail, carried over their back like a plume Wave in the air like a feathered plume when moving
Breeding History/Purpose Bred for speed in Northern Asia; hauled light loads quickly Bred as multipurpose dogs for hunting, freighting, and babysitting children in Mahlemut tribes
Behavior Strong desire to run, problematic with recall Intelligent and independent, can be stubborn

Siberian Huskies and Malamutes are both sled dogs with some physical similarities, but they have distinct differences in appearance, size, coat, and breeding history. Malamutes are larger and more robust, while Huskies are leaner and more agile. Huskies were bred for speed, while Malamutes were bred for strength and intelligence, making them well-suited for various tasks.