What is the Difference Between Shut and Close?

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The difference between "shut" and "close" lies in the manner and context in which they are used. Both verbs refer to the act of covering an opening or blocking access, but they imply different ways of performing the act and are used in different contexts:

  1. Shut: Refers to a more forceful or abrupt act that tightly seals an opening. It is often used in the formation of several phrases and expressions like "shut down," "shut up," and the like. The past tense of "shut" is also "shut".
  • Example: She shut the door forcefully to keep the noise out.
  1. Close: Has a more neutral and general meaning, referring to the act of bringing together two parts or moving something into a position that obstructs or blocks access. It is often followed by the prepositions "by" or "with". The past tense of "close" is "closed".
  • Example: The store manager closed the shop at 9 pm.

In some cases, "close" or "shut" can be interchangeable, such as when talking about closing a door, window, gate, eyes, or mouth. However, it is essential to note that "shut" is not used in front of a noun, while "close" can be. For instance, you can talk about a closed window, but not a "shut" window.

In summary, while both "shut" and "close" describe the act of covering an opening or blocking access, "shut" implies a more forceful or complete closure, and "close" has a more neutral and general meaning. The choice between the two words depends on the specific context and the desired manner of performing the act.

Comparative Table: Shut vs Close

The difference between "shut" and "close" lies in the manner in which they are used to describe the act of covering an opening. Both words refer to the act of blocking an opening, but they imply different manners of performing the act.

Here is a table summarizing the differences between "shut" and "close":

Feature Shut Close
Meaning Refers to a more forceful or abrupt act that tightly seals an opening Refers to a more neutral and general act of covering an opening
Examples She shut the door abruptly. He closed the door quietly.
Commonly Used With Doors, windows, gates, eyes, or mouth Doors, windows, gates, eyes, or mouth

In summary, "shut" implies a more forceful or complete closure, while "close" has a more neutral and general meaning.