What is the Difference Between Sheet and Plate?

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The main difference between sheet and plate lies in their thickness or gauge. Here are the key distinctions between the two:

  • Sheet Metal: Sheet metal is any metal with a thickness of 0.5-6 mm. It is thicker than a foil but thinner than a plate. Sheet metals are used in building structures that do not require durability and are often corrugated or diamonded for additional strength without increasing weight.
  • Plate Metal: Plate metal is any sheet of metal with a thickness of 6 mm or more. It is used in applications where durability is more important than saving weight, such as automobiles where durability is required to pass crash testing.

Some common uses for sheet and plate metals include:

  • Sheet Metal: Appliances, enclosures, and building structures where durability is not a top priority.
  • Plate Metal: Machines, structural sections, larger fabrications, and automobiles where durability is crucial.

In summary, the primary difference between sheet and plate is their thickness or gauge, with sheet metals being thinner and plate metals being thicker. Both types of metals have different uses depending on weight requirements and durability.

Comparative Table: Sheet vs Plate

The difference between sheet and plate can be defined by their thickness. Here is a comparison table highlighting the differences:

Property Sheet Plate
Thickness 0.006 inches or more, but less than 0.25 inches More than or equal to 0.25 inches
Measurement Units Gauge (smaller number indicates thicker sheet) Inches
Applications Can making, household appliances, license plates, and light bulbs Structural sections for ships, railways, military vehicles, and trucks
Color Various colors possible Silvery color, less prone to coloring

Sheet metal is thinner than plate and is measured in gauges, while plate is thicker and is measured in inches. Sheet metal is commonly used for cans, household appliances, and automotive license plates, while plate is used for structural sections in various industries.