What is the Difference Between Sexual Assault and Sexual Abuse?

The main difference between sexual assault and sexual abuse lies in the age of the victim and the nature of the acts committed.

• Sexual Assault: This term is typically used to describe sex crimes committed against adult victims and often involves a one-time event or forced sexual contact. Sexual assault can include unwanted touching, kissing, groping, and rape. In cases where a victim is unsure, asleep, under the influence, or coerced, they cannot consent, and any sexual act that occurs under such circumstances is considered sexual assault.
• Sexual Abuse: This term is mainly used to describe sex crimes committed against minors under the age of consent, which generally refers to ongoing sex crimes against a child for a period of time, such as a pattern of abuse. Legally, children cannot give their consent to sexual activities, and any sexual acts that occur with a child are considered sexual abuse.

In summary:

• Sexual assault generally involves adult victims and can encompass a wide range of sexual acts, often committed as a one-time event.
• Sexual abuse typically involves minor victims and refers to ongoing patterns of sexual acts against a child.

Comparative Table: Sexual Assault vs Sexual Abuse

The main difference between sexual assault and sexual abuse is that sexual assault typically refers to incidents involving adults, while sexual abuse generally refers to incidents involving minors or children. Here is a table outlining the differences between sexual assault and sexual abuse:

Both sexual assault and sexual abuse are serious crimes that can have long-lasting effects on the victims. It is essential to understand the differences between these terms to provide appropriate support and assistance to those affected by these acts.