What is the Difference Between Secured and Unsecured Credit Cards?

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The main difference between secured and unsecured credit cards lies in the requirement of a security deposit for secured cards. Here are the key differences between the two types of credit cards:

  • Security Deposit: Secured credit cards require a cash deposit as collateral, which is refundable when the account is closed with no balance or if the borrower graduates to an unsecured card after several on-time payments. Unsecured credit cards do not require a security deposit.
  • Credit Score and Income Requirements: Unsecured credit cards typically require a higher credit score and more income to qualify than secured cards. Secured credit cards are usually for people with poor credit or no credit history.
  • Interest Rates and Fees: Secured credit cards often come with lower credit limits and higher interest rates than unsecured cards. Unsecured credit cards tend to have better perks, rewards, lower fees, and lower interest rates.
  • Building Credit: Both secured and unsecured credit cards can help you build credit, but secured cards are more suitable for those with no credit history or low credit scores. Responsible use of a secured card may help you build credit and eventually qualify for an unsecured card.

Despite these differences, both secured and unsecured credit cards work in similar ways. You can use both types of cards to make purchases, and you'll receive a statement at the end of the billing cycle. Paying on time and in full each month helps you avoid interest and late fees.

Comparative Table: Secured vs Unsecured Credit Cards

The main difference between secured and unsecured credit cards lies in the requirement of a security deposit. Secured credit cards require a cash deposit, which serves as collateral in case the cardholder fails to make payments. In contrast, unsecured credit cards do not require a security deposit and are more easily accessible to people with average to excellent credit scores. Here is a table summarizing the differences between secured and unsecured credit cards:

Feature Secured Credit Cards Unsecured Credit Cards
Requires security deposit Yes, typically $200 and up No
Credit score required No credit or poor credit Fair credit up to excellent credit
Helps build credit Yes Yes
Rewards potential Can earn cash back or other rewards Potential to earn lucrative cash back rates or travel rewards
Cardholder benefits Minimal benefits More perks and features compared to secured credit cards

Both secured and unsecured credit cards can help build credit, but they cater to different types of credit profiles. Secured credit cards are suitable for those with limited credit, no credit, or low credit scores, while unsecured credit cards are geared towards consumers with fair, good, or excellent credit.