What is the Difference Between Scotland Yard and Metropolitan Police?

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The terms "Scotland Yard" and "Metropolitan Police" are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different aspects of the same organization. The key difference between Scotland Yard and the Metropolitan Police is:

  • Scotland Yard: This is the official headquarters of the Metropolitan Police, located on the Victoria Embankment in the City of Westminster, Greater London. The name "Scotland Yard" comes from the location of the original Metropolitan Police headquarters at 4 Whitehall, which had its main public entrance on the Westminster street called Great Scotland Yard. Over time, the term has become a metonym for the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS) itself and the police officers who serve in it.
  • Metropolitan Police: Also known as MPS, the Metropolitan Police is the territorial police force responsible for policing Greater London's 32 boroughs. Its jurisdiction covers 620 square miles and serves more than eight million people across the UK's largest city. The Metropolitan Police Service was founded in 1829 by Home Secretary Sir Robert Peel.

In summary, the Metropolitan Police is the police force responsible for patrolling London's 32 boroughs, while Scotland Yard is the name given to its headquarters.

Comparative Table: Scotland Yard vs Metropolitan Police

The terms "Scotland Yard" and "Metropolitan Police" are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different entities. Here is a table highlighting the differences between the two:

Scotland Yard Metropolitan Police
Scotland Yard is the headquarters of the London Metropolitan Police. The Metropolitan Police is the police force of the city of London and Greater London.
It is located on the River Thames at Victoria Embankment, just north of Westminster Bridge. The Metropolitan Police is responsible for the detection and prevention of crime, the preservation of public order, the supervision of road traffic, and the licensing of public vehicles.
The administrative head of Scotland Yard is the commissioner, who is appointed by the crown on the recommendation of the home secretary. The Metropolitan Police Office (MPO) is a department of the Home Office created in 1829 and was responsible for the force's administration.
Scotland Yard has its own separate police force, which has jurisdiction in all of Greater London. The Metropolitan Police works in close collaboration with other British intelligence agencies.

In summary, Scotland Yard is the headquarters of the London Metropolitan Police, while the Metropolitan Police is the actual police force responsible for law enforcement in London and Greater London.